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Correlation of amino acid residues in the M1 and M2 proteins of influenza virus with high yielding properties

Identifieur interne : 002031 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002030; suivant : 002032

Correlation of amino acid residues in the M1 and M2 proteins of influenza virus with high yielding properties

Auteurs : A. I. Klimov [Russie] ; N. I. Sokolov [Russie] ; N. G. Orlova [Russie] ; V. P. Ginzburg [Russie]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:AF2601DABF6281C765AEE41C2AF31426CE679847

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The ability of influenza A viruses to replicate to high titer in the allantoic sac of the chicken embryo has been mapped to the matrix protein gene (RNA 7). Because influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1) virus grows poorly in this host but contains a matrix protein gene with a sequence similar to sequences from viruses that grow well in eggs, we derived a single gene reassortant containing only the M gene from A/WSN/33 (H1N1) in a background of the other 7 RNA segments from A/ Philippines/2/82 (H3N2) (a low yielding virus, hy−). This reassortant replicated 10 times better than the A/WSN parent itself, indicating that the high yielding (hy+) phenotype of the A/WSN/33 M gene may be suppressed by one of the other genes of A/WSN/33. Comparison of M gene sequences between hy+ (including A/WSN/33) and hy− strains allowed us to correlate specific amino acid positions in M1 and M2 proteins with the growth properties of influenza viruses.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0168-1702(91)90098-G


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The ability of influenza A viruses to replicate to high titer in the allantoic sac of the chicken embryo has been mapped to the matrix protein gene (RNA 7). Because influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1) virus grows poorly in this host but contains a matrix protein gene with a sequence similar to sequences from viruses that grow well in eggs, we derived a single gene reassortant containing only the M gene from A/WSN/33 (H1N1) in a background of the other 7 RNA segments from A/ Philippines/2/82 (H3N2) (a low yielding virus, hy−). This reassortant replicated 10 times better than the A/WSN parent itself, indicating that the high yielding (hy+) phenotype of the A/WSN/33 M gene may be suppressed by one of the other genes of A/WSN/33. Comparison of M gene sequences between hy+ (including A/WSN/33) and hy− strains allowed us to correlate specific amino acid positions in M1 and M2 proteins with the growth properties of influenza viruses.</div>
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